Is your first time travel to Peru? Do you want to travel and are unsure of what to expect? Are you nervous about the unknown? This is normal when traveling for the first time to an unknown part of the world.
What will the food be like? Can I drink the water, what is the transport system like? Can I fly where I need to go? What will the weather be like when I am there? All valid questions you may be asking yourself. But relax, Peru tourism is ready for travelers. Every year, hundreds of thousands visit Peru to explore its wonders. The country has many ancient cities. Peru is a mix of manmade and natural beauty. It will surprise and delight you.
The choices of company to take a Peru travel package are endless so do your research and find what is best for you. Join Machu Travel Peru to discover some tips for the traveler planning a trip to Machu Picchu, Arequipa, Nazca among others in Peru for the first time.
Dare to immerse yourself in magical places in Peru
Overview
Peru is a safe and fascinating country with a history spanning thousands of years and an amazingly diverse geography. Peru is on the western coast of South America.
It covers over 1.2 million square kilometers. The country shares borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean. Its territory has three main regions: the coast, the highlands (the Andes), and the jungle. This variety creates unique landscapes and climates. Lima, the capital of Peru, is one of the oldest cities in the Americas. Over the years, it has been an important center for culture, politics, and economics. The languages spoken in Peru are 47 native languages and Spanish, which is the most widely spoken language in the country.
Peru was once the center of the Inca Empire. This empire was the most advanced civilization in pre-Columbian America. It thrived between the 15th and 16th centuries. Cusco, the ancient capital of the empire, remains an epicenter of culture and heritage, with world heritage sites sites such as Sacsayhuaman and Ollantaytambo.
In 1532, the Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro defeated the Inca empire. This event began a time of colonization. However, Peru’s indigenous traditions have remained alive through the centuries and continue to influence contemporary culture.
Peru gained its independence in 1821. General José de San Martín declared the country’s freedom. However, the fight for independence continued for a few more years. Today, people recognize Peru worldwide for its impressive archaeological sites, such as Machu Picchu.
Places to visit
On any trip to Peru you will have to land in Lima, the capital of Peru, the capital has a bad reputation, but in recent years, it is considered the place to be. Recently voted the world’s culinary capital, Lima is full of great restaurants and tasty street food.
Not only is the food a feature also but there are the best museums, like Museo Larco and the seaside suburbs to discover. Do not discount Lima it is well worth a few days of your time.After Lima, you may want to travel south via Nazca and the mysterious Nazca lines then onto the beautiful white city of Arequipa. With no rainfall and a warm climate, Arequipa is Peru’s second-largest city and has a relaxing atmosphere.
From Arequipa travel into the high Andes to the lakeside town of Puno, the town is one the shore of Lake Titicaca, famous for its floating islands. If you have never heard or the Uros islands they are home to the Uros people who made their home on the lake, every six months or so they add a new layer on the island, a very different experience from any other you may have. They also make their houses and boats from the same reeds.
Traveling north from Puno you will reach the Inca city of Cusco, a beautiful ancient city filled with cobblestone streets, museums and a history all waiting for you to explore. Not far from Cusco is the spectacular Sacred Valley of the Incas. Set amongst the Andes mountain range, the Sacred Valley is a lovely place to spend a few days while touring on your Peru holidays.
From Cusco you can also travel to the must see sight in Peru, Machu Picchu, travel to the Inca citadel located on the side of a mountain. Never discovered by the Spanish, Machu Picchu remained hidden until an American professor discovered the site in 1911. Machu Picchu is a fascinating place full of mystery and history that you will discover on your guided tour either on a full day tour or a combined tour.
Remember that this is the only place where you must book a minimum of 1 month in advance to enter the Inca citadel and a minimum of 3 months if you want to trek to Huayna Picchu or Huchuy Picchu mountain. Many people choose to do trekking in Peru, and what better alternative than to go to Machu Picchu through the Inca Trail and as icing on the cake to navigate between its imposing mountains.
A short flight from Cusco is the jungle town of Puerto Maldonado. The starting point for the jungle lodges located in the area. A few hours down the Madre de Dios River, you will find some of the most luxurious lodges, featuring jungle walks, river cruises, macaw licks and all that you would expect to find in the Amazon jungle.
What to wear
Packing clothes appropriate for Peru’s varied climates and activities is crucial when traveling there for the first time. With varying climates, the nation is divided into coastal areas, the Peruvian Andes or the Amazon.
- Layering is crucial in chilly places like Cusco and Machu Picchu, where temperatures can drop suddenly, while lightweight, breathable gear is perfect for warm coastal regions.
- Bring a rain jacket or poncho if you go during the rainy season, which is from November to March. Also, wear strong hiking boots or shoes for exploring rough terrain.
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat are important for sun protection. This is especially true at high elevations, where UV rays are stronger. Long sleeves or pants and insect-repellent apparel are essential if you’re going to the forest.
Modesty is key when visiting religious or cultural sites, so bring clothes that cover your shoulders and knees. Comfortable accessories like a daypack for essentials and a secure money belt for valuables are also practical.
In coastal or jungle areas, remember to pack swimwear. You might want to enjoy the beaches or river activities. Traditional clothing, like colorful scarves and alpaca wool sweaters, is a great way to fit in with local style. These items also make perfect souvenirs. By getting ready for different climates, landscapes, and cultural customs, you will enjoy everything Peru has to offer.
Travel Recommendations
Tourism in Peru is an important industry that generates employment, helps the economy and contributes to the preservation of our cultural heritage and customs. Now that you know where to go on your Peru holiday, we will share what to expect in Peru
- If you plan to travel to southern Peru, most attractions are at high altitudes. It is a good idea to climb gradually. Your first stop could be Arequipa, then onto the higher cities of Puno and Cusco. Both towns are over 3,500 meters above sea level. If you have never been at this height before, take it easy for the first few days after you arrive. Avoid meat, alcohol, and smoking for the first few days, and do not try to climb any mountains. Altitude sickness affects different people differently, bring some medicine from home in case you need it or drink tea of coca leaves.
- The local currency in Peru is the sol. Therefore, it is important to know where you can access or change your money. In this country, there are many ATMs. Before leaving home, talk to your bank and ask if you can withdraw money internationally. This way, you will be able to use the ATMs in Peru. Of course, do not forget to take your credit card with you to withdraw money. Also, if you bring cash from the country you are coming from, you can change your money in cash, there are money exchange offices in all the popular tourist places. Always remember not to change your money on the street, and if you use ATMs, make sure there is no one behind you. When you receive your cash, check that it is not broken or in bad condition, as you will have problems using it.
- When thinking about security, remember to be sensible. Don’t walk down dark alleys at night. Leave most of your valuables in the hotel safe. Take only enough money for the day. Don’t show off expensive cameras or phones. Leave your good jewelry at home.
- In the high regions of Peru, always remember to use sunscreen, as the sun is very strong and you will burn. Also in Machu Picchu and the jungle regions of Peru, it is advisable to use insect repellent. The lodges all have nets over the beds but still use the repellent when sleeping to protect yourself.
We hope these tips help you plan your trip to Peru. So, what are you waiting for? Book your trip today and make memories that will last a lifetime!
“WE DON’T NEED OBJECTS; WE NEED ADVENTURES”
These are just some of the many things to do in Peru. The truth is that within this majestic country, you can find much more to enjoy. These are just some of the most important examples that you cannot miss for the first time.
Peru has so much to offer it can be hard to know where to start. Machu Travel Peru has many years of experience in tourism. We are happy to help with your trip to Machu Picchu and nearby tours. Make your Machu Picchu experience an unforgettable one!
